Does your knee catch, lock, or swell without a clear injury? Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) is a joint condition that can cause pain and mechanical symptoms, especially in active teens and young adults. When a piece of bone and cartilage begins to loosen inside the joint, it can disrupt normal movement.
Cristobal Beiro, MD, is a board-certified orthopaedic surgeon with subspecialty certification in Sports Medicine. Fellowship-trained and highly experienced in complex knee surgery, he provides advanced cartilage and joint care in Avenel, NJ.
What Is Osteochondritis Dissecans?
Osteochondritis dissecans occurs when a small segment of bone beneath the cartilage loses blood supply. As a result, the bone and overlying cartilage may weaken and begin to separate from the surrounding tissue.
In some cases, the fragment remains stable. In others, it can loosen or detach, creating a loose body inside the joint. This most often affects the knee, but it can occur in other joints.
Who Is at Risk?
OCD is most common in:
- Adolescents and young adults
- Athletes involved in repetitive impact sports
- Individuals with a history of joint stress
Early detection is especially important in growing children, as stable lesions may heal with proper management.
Symptoms of OCD in the Knee
You may notice:
- Knee pain that worsens with activity
- Swelling
- Locking or catching sensations
- Limited range of motion
- A feeling of instability
If a loose fragment is present, mechanical symptoms are more likely.
How Is Osteochondritis Dissecans Diagnosed?
A physical exam combined with imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI helps determine the size, location, and stability of the lesion. The stage of the condition plays a major role in selecting treatment.
Treatment Options for OCD
Treatment depends on your age and whether the lesion is stable or unstable.
Non-Surgical Care
For stable lesions in younger patients, treatment may include:
- Activity restriction
- Bracing
- Physical therapy
- Regular imaging to monitor healing
Surgical Treatment
If the fragment is unstable or symptoms persist, surgery may be recommended. Surgical options may include:
- Drilling to stimulate healing
- Fixation of the fragment
- Removal of loose bodies
- Cartilage restoration procedures
Dr. Beiro uses advanced techniques to preserve joint function and protect long-term knee health.
Recovery and Outlook
Recovery varies depending on the procedure performed. Rehabilitation focuses on restoring motion, strength, and stability. With appropriate treatment, many patients return to sports and normal activity.
Early intervention can reduce the risk of arthritis later in life.
Why Choose Cristobal Beiro, MD, for Osteochondritis Dissecans Treatment in Avenel, NJ?
Dr. Cris Beiro completed his orthopaedic training at Rutgers University – New Jersey School of Medicine and his sports medicine fellowship at Union Memorial Hospital in Baltimore. He has experience treating athletes at the professional and collegiate levels.
Board-certified and highly experienced in complex knee surgery, Dr. Beiro is co-founder of Garden State Bone and Joint and serves as an attending physician at several area hospitals. His approach is compassionate, evidence-based, and focused on long-term joint preservation.
Protect Your Knee for the Future
Osteochondritis dissecans can progress if left untreated. With expert evaluation and a personalized treatment plan, you can relieve symptoms and protect your knee for years to come.
If you’re experiencing knee pain or locking in Avenel, NJ, contact Cristobal Beiro, MD, at (732) 283-2663to discuss your options.
